From: Subject: Nanny State Clobbers Fathers? Rights in Court Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 15:05:28 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0028_01CA8EE1.AE8666F0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5579 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0028_01CA8EE1.AE8666F0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.facenj.org/aboutface/00q3/nanny.html =EF=BB=BF Nanny State Clobbers Fathers=EF=BF=BD Rights in = Court

AboutFACE=20 Newsletter Archives FACE New Jersey Home = Page

Nanny State Clobbers Fathers=EF=BF=BD Rights in = Court

Stephen Baskerville, September 2000

Democratic presidential candidate Al Gore has been calling for yet = another=20 crackdown on "deadbeat dads," with a view toward sending more to jail. = The House=20 of Representatives, meanwhile, passed the Fathers Count Act of 1999, = which=20 commits $150 million to promote fatherhood and reconnect fathers with = their=20 children.

These two measures might seem to indicate a contradictory national = love-hate=20 relationship with fathers. Yet in some ways they are two sides of the = same coin,=20 which is the government involving itself in the most private corner of = our=20 lives: the family. The state promotes fatherhood but denigrates fathers. = The=20 state defines fatherhood and punishes fathers who fail to measure = up.

What Democrats are promoting as a crackdown and some Republicans are=20 furthering through a social program is based on assumptions about = husbands and=20 fathers that increasingly are recognized to be untenable. It now has = been more=20 than a year since psychologist Sanford Braver, in the largest federally = funded=20 study ever undertaken on the subject, conclusively demonstrated that the = so-called "deadbeat dad," who deserts his children and evades child = support,=20 largely is a myth. Braver confirmed previous studies showing that it=20 overwhelmingly is mothers, not fathers, who are walking away from = marriages and=20 that most forcibly divorced fathers pay child support when they are = employed.=20 Columnist Kathleen Parker likewise has written that "the deadbeat dad is = an=20 egregious exaggeration, a caricature of a few desperate men who for = various=20 reasons -- sometimes pretty good ones -- fail to hand over their = paychecks,=20 assuming they have one." Sylvia Ann Hewlett and Cornel West, coauthors = of The=20 War Against Parents, also question the state=EF=BF=BDs war against = fathers, calling it=20 "ugly and fierce."

The deadbeat dad is typically a fully responsible and loving father = who has=20 been divorced over his objections, whose children then have been taken = with no=20 evidence of wrongdoing on his part and who has been thoroughly plundered = by a=20 powerful machine of judges, lawyers, psychotherapists and enforcement=20 bureaucrats. Once the state has seized control of his children, a father = can be=20 forced to pay almost any amount for attorneys=EF=BF=BD fees, = psychotherapy and child=20 support (which his children may never see); he can be summoned to court = so often=20 he loses his job; and he can be jailed without charge, trial or = counsel.

It is especially ironic that conservatives should be silent on this = abuse,=20 for every prophecy about the dangers of judicial tyranny, bureaucratic = expansion=20 and feminist extremism is being fulfilled in the government=EF=BF=BDs = unrelenting war on=20 fathers.

Many are upset about the trial lawyers=EF=BF=BD plundering of tobacco = companies and=20 gun manufacturers. Yet lawyers loot vastly more from fathers -- private=20 individuals who are much less able to defend themselves or their = children=EF=BF=BDs=20 patrimony from the shakedown of court-ordered attorney=EF=BF=BDs fees, = for which they=20 can be jailed for not paying.

Conservative critics are unsettled at the costs imposed on business = by=20 bureaucratic regulators. But many more fathers are reduced to servitude = by=20 bureaucratic courts and police who, in violation of the separation of = powers,=20 set the very child-support guidelines they also apply and enforce and = which they=20 have a vested interest in making as onerous as possible. By establishing = crushing burdens that may consume a man=EF=BF=BDs entire salary, these = agents create the=20 very "deadbeats" they are pursuing and generate demand for an = ever-larger=20 coercive enforcement bureaucracy with ever-more intrusive powers.

We hear the term "totalitarian" used to characterize the = criminalization of=20 private behavior through sexual-harassment and date-rape laws. But the=20 criminalization of fathers is far more invasive and follows the forced=20 dissolution of their families, the invasion of their homes, the

raiding of their bank accounts, the micromanagement of their personal = and=20 family lives, the use of their children as informers and coerced = psychotherapy.=20 Fathers and children also are separated by protective orders that are = issued=20 without any evidence of wrongdoing and that cannot protect anyone = because they=20 serve to criminalize not violence (which of course already is criminal) = but a=20 father=EF=BF=BDs contact with his own children.

It might be one thing if all this somehow benefited children, but it = is=20 destroying them. It now is well-known that every major social pathology = of our=20 time -- including violent crime, drug and alcohol abuse, unwed = pregnancy,=20 truancy and suicide -- all correlate more strongly to fatherless homes = than to=20 any other factor. It also is established beyond doubt that removing the = father=20 from the home dramatically increases the exposure of children to = violence and=20 sexual abuse -- up to 33 times, according to a British study.

Yet, ironically, the new awareness of fatherhood is appropriated by=20 politicians and bureaucracies to further demonize actual fathers and = penetrate=20 deeper into the private lives of individuals and families. "Child = support is=20 more than money," declares the National Child Support Enforcement = Association.=20 Child support also is love, emotional support and responsibility. This = sounds=20 reassuring. Yet there is something troubling about government officials = taking=20 it upon themselves to define and enforce a parent=EF=BF=BDs love and = emotional support=20 of his own children. Are the state and its operatives mandated to punish = fathers=20 who are deemed to have defaulted on this as well? In Massachusetts, = state=20 officials have used federal money to draw up a list of "Five Principles = of=20 Fatherhood," including: "give affection to my children" and "demonstrate = respect=20 at all times to the mother of my children." One cannot help but wonder = what=20 penalties the state will bring to bear on fathers who fail to show = sufficient=20 "affection and respect."

Government-sponsored media campaigns similarly claim to promote = fatherhood by=20 vilifying fathers with the slogan, "They=EF=BF=BDre your kids. Be their = dad!" The=20 Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, is spending $1.4 = million to put=20 out advertisements in nearly 25,000 newspapers, magazines and TV and = radio=20 stations around the country. The spots portray fathers walking out on = their=20 children for no apparent reason: "When Vanessa=EF=BF=BDs Daddy walks out = the door today,=20 he=EF=BF=BDs never coming back," declares the voice-over. "Goodbye = Vanessa," the pretend=20 father says coldly. "Goodbye Daddy," says Vanessa.

The Christian Science Monitor sees these ads as "the latest sign that = Americans, including the government, are waking up to the importance of=20 fatherhood." Perhaps, but fathers who have been ejected from their = families by=20 the full force of the state find them disturbingly close to propaganda,=20 reinforcing the assumption that being pursued by federal agents is their = just=20 desert for having, in President Clinton=EF=BF=BDs words, "chosen to = abandon their=20 children." By comparison, mothers account for at least 55 percent of = child=20 murders, according to a Justice Department study (and fathers for a tiny = percentage), but were HHS to sponsor TV commercials showing a mother = smothering=20 her infant and saying, "They=EF=BF=BDre your kids. Don=EF=BF=BDt kill = them!", it would not=20 likely be taken to indicate an awareness of the importance of = motherhood.

This agenda is institutionalized in what is perhaps the most = dishonest and=20 frightening side of government promoting fatherhood: programs billed as=20 facilitating access and visitation with children. This entails creating=20 supervised visitation centers, institutions where fathers charged with = no=20 wrongdoing must pay up to $80 an hour to visit their own children under = the gaze=20 of social workers.

Rick Brita is a father in Massachusetts who has been forced to use = such a=20 center, though he was never convicted of child abuse. Brita tells me: = "It=EF=BF=BDs like=20 being in jail. Everything the father does on the visitation has to be=20 permissioned. Even hugging your own children could end your visit." He = can=EF=BF=BDt=20 take the children out to a park or anything else outside the center. He = can=EF=BF=BDt=20 even take pictures of his own children. Expansion of these centers is = being=20 pushed by the Cambridge, Mass.-based Supervised Visitation Network, = described in=20 a series by the Massachusetts News as a "matrix of lawyers, judges, = social=20 workers, academics and domestic-violence activists who have networked, = talked=20 with each other, served on various commissions, boosted each = other=EF=BF=BDs careers and=20 helped to expand state and federal funding massively."

If our leaders were serious about providing for children, they would = end the=20 power of the divorce industry to rip apart their homes in the first = place. On=20 economic grounds alone, the most effective antipoverty program is an = intact=20 family; this even was recognized in a 1998 paper by the Democratic = Leadership=20 Council. Those concerned about encouraging irresponsible men should = consider=20 that there is nothing mutually exclusive about protecting the rights of = fathers=20 and their children not to be separated without cause and enforcing = child-support=20 collection on those men who truly abandon the offspring they have sired. = That=20 the former would benefit vastly more children than the latter is = precisely why=20 the iron triangle of family courts, child-support-enforcement = bureaucracies and=20 organized feminism won=EF=BF=BDt allow it to happen.

Not since the overthrow of the Weimar Republic have the leaders of a = major=20 democracy used their offices and the mass media to disseminate invective = against=20 millions of their own citizens. In fact it was Adolf Hitler who urged = that "the=20 state must declare the child to be the most precious treasure of the = people" and=20 who explained, in the words of Rabbi Daniel Lapin, that "as long as = government=20 is perceived as working for the benefit of children, the people happily = will=20 endure almost any curtailment of liberty." Using children to tug on our=20 heartstrings may be not only a weakness of the sentimental. It also may = be a=20 ploy by those cynical and unscrupulous enough to exploit children for = their own=20 purposes. This is likely to be remembered as one of the most diabolical=20 perversions of governmental power in our history, a time when we allowed = children to be used and abused by fast-talking government officials and = paid for=20 it with our families, our social order and our constitutional = rights.

Stephen Baskerville is a professor of political science at Howard = University=20 in Washington. First published in "Insight" June 26, 2000. Copyright = =C2=A9 2000 News=20 World Communications, Inc.

AboutFACE=20 Newsletter Archives FACE New Jersey Home = Page

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